Izikrini zeendaba zibonisa isibhengezo somlinganiselo weFederal Reserve kumgangatho wokurhweba kwiThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) kwisiXeko saseNew York, eU.S. ngoSeptemba 18. [Ifoto/Arhente]

E-WASHINGTON - I-US Federal Reserve ngoLwesithathu yanciphisa inzala ngamanqaku angama-50 phakathi kokupholisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunciphisa imarike yabasebenzi, ephawula ireyithi yokuqala yokunciphisa kwiminyaka emine.

"IKomiti ifumene ukuzithemba okukhulu ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuhamba ngokuzinzileyo ukuya kwi-2 ekhulwini, kwaye igweba ukuba imingcipheko yokuphumeza iinjongo zayo zengqesho kunye nexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso zihambelana ngokulinganayo," i-Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), ibhodi yokumisela umgaqo-nkqubo webhanki ephakathi. , yatsho kwingxelo.

"Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokulinganisela kweengozi, iKomiti yagqiba ekubeni inciphise uluhlu olujoliswe kuyo kwireyithi yemali ye-federal ngepesenti ye-1 / 2 yepesenti ukuya kwi-4-3 / 4 ukuya kwi-5 ipesenti," kusho i-FOMC.

Oku kubonisa ukuqala komjikelo olula. Ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2022, i-Fed inyuse amaxabiso ngokulandelelanayo kangangezihlandlo ezili-11 ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emali engazange ibonwe kwiminyaka engamashumi amane, ityhala uluhlu ekujoliswe kulo kwireyithi yemali yomanyano ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.25 yeepesenti kunye ne-5.5 ekhulwini, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Emva kokugcina amazinga aphezulu kwizinga eliphezulu ngaphezu konyaka, umgaqo-mali oqinile we-Fed ujongene noxinzelelo kwi-pivot ngenxa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, iimpawu zobuthathaka kwimarike yomsebenzi, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula koqoqosho.

"Esi sigqibo sibonisa ukuzithemba kwethu okukhulayo ukuba, ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo komgaqo-nkqubo wethu, amandla kwimarike yabasebenzi anokugcinwa kwimeko yokukhula okuphakathi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuhamba ngokuzinzileyo ukuya kwi-2 ekhulwini," uSihlalo we-Fed uJerome Powell uthe kumshicileli. inkomfa emva kwentlanganiso yeentsuku ezimbini zeFed.

Xa wabuzwayo “ngolu hlobo lokuthotywa kwesantya esikhulu kunesiqhelo,” uPowell wavuma ukuba “linyathelo elinamandla,” ngeli lixa wathi “asicingi ukuba sisemva. Sicinga ukuba oku kusexesheni, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ungakuthatha oku njengophawu lokuzibophelela kwethu ukuba singabuyi ngasemva. ”

Usihlalo we-Fed wabonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso "kuye kwancipha kakhulu" ukusuka kwi-peak ye-7 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-2.2 yeepesenti eziqikelelwayo ngo-Agasti, ngokubhekiselele kwi-personal use expenditures (PCE) index index, i-Fed's preferred inflation gauge.

Ngokwe-Fed yesishwankathelo sekota samva nje seengqikelelo zezoqoqosho ezikhutshwe ngoLwesithathu, i-Fed yamagosa aphakathi kwe-inflation ye-PCE yipesenti ze-2.3 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ukusuka kwi-2.6 yeepesenti ngoJuni.

U-Powell waphawula ukuba kwiimarike zabasebenzi, iimeko ziye zaqhubeka zipholile. Iinzuzo zemisebenzi ehlawulwayo zilinganiselwa kwi-116,000 ngenyanga kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo, "inyathelo eliphawulekayo lokuhla kwisantya esibonwe ekuqaleni konyaka," watsho, ngelixa esongeza ukuba izinga lokungaphangeli liye lanyuka kodwa lihlala liphantsi kwi-4.2 ekhulwini.

Uqikelelo oluphakathi lwentswela-ngqesho, okwangoku, lubonise ukuba izinga lentswelo-ngqesho liza kunyuka liye kwi-4.4 ekhulwini ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, lisuka kwi-4.0 yeepesenti ngoJuni.

Uqikelelo lwekota lwezoqoqosho luye lwabonisa ukuba ukuqikelelwa kwamagosa e-Fed kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lezinga lemali ye-federal iya kuba yi-4.4 ekhulwini ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ukusuka kwi-5.1 yeepesenti ngoJuni.

“Bonke abali-19 abathathi-nxaxheba (FOMC) babhale phantsi ukucuthwa okuninzi kulo nyaka. Yonke i-19. Olu lutshintsho olukhulu ukusuka ngoJuni, "uPowell utshele iintatheli, ebhekiselele kwi-dot plot ejongwe ngokusondeleyo, apho umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye we-FOMC ebona isantya semali ye-Fed.

Isicwangciso samachaphaza esandula ukukhutshwa sibonisa ukuba amalungu alithoba kwali-19 alindele ukulingana kwamanqaku angama-50 angaphezulu okucuthwa ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ngelixa amalungu asixhenxe alindele ukucuthwa kwamanqaku angama-25.

“Asikho kuyo nayiphi na ikhosi esele ibekiwe. Niza kuqhubeka nokwenza izigqibo zethu ngokudibana,” utshilo uPowell.