Amathemba okurhweba e-SE Asia ukufumana ukonyuswa okuPhuculweyo kwe-China-ASEAN amaqhina avula amathuba angakumbi kumashishini

Ngu-YANG HAN eVientiane, eLaos | China Yonke imihla | Ihlaziywe: 2024-10-14 08:20

Inkulumbuso uLi Qiang (owesihlanu ukusuka ekunene) kunye neenkokheli zaseJapan, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea kunye namazwe angamalungu oMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma aseAsia athatha ifoto yeqela phambi kwe-27th ASEAN Plus Three Summit eVientiane, ikomkhulu laseLaos, ngoLwesine. . KUNIKEZELWA ETSHAYINA MIHLA

Amashishini akumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia ajonge amathuba angakumbi kwimarike yaseTshayina emva kokubhengezwa kophuculo olubalulekileyo kwiNdawo yoRhwebo oluKhululwa eTshayina-ASEAN.

KwiNgqungquthela ye-27 ye-China-ASEAN kwi-capital yaseLaos yaseVientiane ngoLwesine, iinkokeli zase-China kunye noMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma zase-Asia zibhengeze ukuqukunjelwa okukhulu kweNguqulelo ye-3.0 ye-China-ASEAN yeeNdawo eziHlanganisiweyo zoRhwebo oluKhuselekileyo, ezibonisa isiganeko esibalulekileyo kubudlelwane babo bezoqoqosho.

“I-China lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba le-ASEAN esele likhona, ke … olu guqulelo lutsha lwesivumelwano luphakamisa nje amathuba,” utshilo uNazir Razak, usihlalo kunye neqabane elisekayo lefemu yabucala ye-Ikhlas Capital eSingapore.

U-Nazir, ongusihlalo we-ASEAN Business Advisory Council yaseMalaysia, utshele i-China Daily ukuba ibhunga liya kusebenza ukufundisa iinkampani zengingqi ngezakhono zesivumelwano kunye nokukhuthaza urhwebo olukhulu kunye neChina.

I-China-ASEAN Free Trade Area yasekwa ngo-2010, kunye ne-Version 2.0 ephuculweyo eyasungulwa ngo-2019. Uthethwano lwe-3.0 ye-3.0 lwaqala ngoNovemba ka-2022, lujolise ekujonganeni nemimandla ekhulayo efana noqoqosho lwedijithali, uqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye noqhagamshelwano lwekhonkco lokubonelela.

I-China kunye ne-ASEAN baqinisekisile ukuba baya kukhuthaza ukusayinwa kwe-protocol yokuphucula i-3.0 kunyaka ozayo, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina uthe.

I-China ibilelona qabane likhulu lorhwebo le-ASEAN iminyaka eli-15 ilandelelana, ngelixa i-ASEAN ibambe isikhundla seqabane eliphambili lezorhwebo laseTshayina kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, umthamo wabo wezorhwebo wamazwe amabini ufikelele kwi-911.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, utshilo uMphathiswa.

Nguyen Thanh Hung, usihlalo we-Vietnamese conglomerate Sovico Group, uthe ukuphuculwa kwe-China-ASEAN Free Trade Area "iya kuxhasa ngamandla amashishini kwizorhwebo kunye notyalo-mali kwaye izise inzuzo eninzi kumashishini kumazwe ase-ASEAN kunye neChina ukuba ikhule kunye".

Isivumelwano esiphuculweyo siya kwenza ukuba iinkampani ze-ASEAN ziqhubele phambili ukwandisa ubudlelwane babo beshishini neTshayina, utshilo u-Hung.

Ebona amathemba aqaqambileyo, u-Hung, okwangusekela-sihlalo we-Vietjet Air, uthe inqwelomoya iceba ukonyusa iindlela zayo ezidibanisa nezixeko zaseTshayina kuthutho lwabakhweli kunye nempahla.

Ngoku, iVietjet isebenza ngeendlela ezingama-84 ezidibanisa izixeko zaseTshayina ezingama-46 ezisuka eVietnam, kunye neendlela ezingama-46 ukusuka eThailand ukuya kwizixeko ezingama-30 zaseTshayina. Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, inqwelomoya ithuthe abakhweli baseTshayina abazizigidi ezili-12 ukuya eVietnam, wongeze watsho.

“Side sicwangcise (ukuseka) amanye amashishini adibeneyo e-China naseVietnam,” utshilo u-Hung, esongeza ukuba inkampani yakhe ikwasebenza ngokusondeleyo nabalingane bayo baseTshayina kurhwebo lwe-elektroniki, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nolungiselelo.

UTee Chee Seng, usekela-mongameli weVientiane Logistics Park, uthe ukuqukunjelwa kweengxoxo kwi-China-ASEAN FTA 3.0 sisiqalo esihle seLaos, njengoko ilizwe linokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwengingqi kunye nempahla phantsi kwe isivumelwano esiphuculweyo.

ILaos imele ukuxhamla njengelizwe lase-ASEAN kuphela eliqhagamshelwe eTshayina ngololiwe, utshilo uTee, ecaphula uloliwe wase China-Laos owaqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 2021.

Umzila kaloliwe weekhilomitha ezili-1,035 udibanisa iKunming kwiphondo laseYunnan laseChina kunye nekomkhulu laseLaotian, iVientiane. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zalo nyaka, iphathe ngaphezulu kwe-3.58 yezigidi zeetoni zemetric zokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, i-22.8 yepesenti yokwanda ngonyaka ngonyaka.

Njengoko ukuphuculwa kwe-FTA kuya kukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bajonge amathuba e-China nase-ASEAN, u-Tee uthe kuya kuqalisa ixesha elitsha le-Vientiane Logistics Park kunye ne-Laos ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo notyalo-mali.

UVilakorn Inthavong, umphathi wesebe lezentengiso kwi-Alo Technology Group eLaos, uthe unethemba lokuba i-FTA ephuculweyo inokuphucula ngakumbi inkqubo yeemveliso ze-ASEAN ukungena kwimarike yaseTshayina, ngakumbi ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuvunywa kweemveliso ezintsha - into ebaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezincinci. kunye neenkampani ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.

UVilakorn uthe wamkela utyalo-mali oluninzi lwaseTshayina kumandla ahlaziyekayo ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeLaos. "Iqela lethu likwasebenza nenkampani ekwiphondo lase-Yunnan laseTshayina ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto zombane eLaos."

Ukuqaphela ukuba iqela lakhe lisebenza kwindawo yentengiso ye-e-commerce yeemveliso ezenziwe eLaos kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo yaseLao eChina, uVilakorn uthe unethemba lokuba ukuphuculwa kweFTA kuya kukhuthaza intsebenziswano enkulu ye-China-ASEAN kwidijithali ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwengingqi.